Defence Sector Seeks Financing Alternatives
Britain’s defence industry is reportedly turning to fintech lenders for crucial funding after traditional banks have become increasingly reluctant to support the sector, according to recent reports. Sources indicate that defence groups will meet with several fintech lenders including OakNorth, Funding Circle, Allica Bank, Iwoca, Liberis and Simply Asset Finance to address funding challenges and encourage greater investment.
Government Pressure Meets Financing Reality
The meeting, arranged by fintech trade association Innovate Finance, will also include Luke Charters, parliamentary private secretary for the Department for Business and Trade. This comes as the UK government has committed to increasing military spending to 2.5% of GDP and identified defence as a key sector in its industrial strategy.
According to the report, smaller defence firms “are being asked to increase their output and many have said they need more debt finance to farm their growth. However, in recent years these supply chain SMEs have found it difficult to access finance because the defence sector has been sidelined by many lenders.” Some defence companies have reportedly even had bank accounts closed due to their involvement in the arms industry.
ESG Challenges and Industry Response
Analysts suggest that ESG ethical lending rules have created significant barriers for defence companies seeking financing. While larger firms have sometimes stepped in to bridge the funding gap, and some arms manufacturers have turned to private markets, the problem has persisted for smaller suppliers in the defence supply chain.
Europe’s rearmament drive following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has prompted some reassessment of these policies. The European Commission stated in June that it would clarify that defence companies complied with ESG criteria, while French bank BNP Paribas reportedly dropped a commitment that barred it from financing “controversial weapons” earlier this year.
Contract Uncertainty Creates Nervousness
Aimie Stone, chief economist of UK defence industry lobby group ADS, noted that while ministers had indicated spending increases, this hadn’t yet translated into concrete contracts. “It is a great signal… But ultimately, without the contracts in place, there’s still a lot of nervousness,” she stated, adding that discussions with fintechs were attempting to “de-risk” the sector for lenders in the absence of confirmed contracts.
The report indicates that ADS has separately met with the British Business Bank to discuss how the taxpayer-backed lender could help encourage investment in the sector and fill funding gaps for smaller firms. Sources present at the BBB meeting said the bank now had more capacity for a programme to guarantee 70% of final loan losses, aiming to encourage banks to lend to smaller defence companies.
Industry Adaptation and Future Outlook
Innovate Finance stated that it recognized “that SMEs within the defence supply chain are being asked to significantly increase production to support the government’s industrial strategy.” The organization added that it was “actively exploring with ADS how our members can help expand the supply of credit to these firms to finance this anticipated growth.”
This shift toward alternative financing comes amid broader industry developments in financial technology and reflects how specialized lenders like Iwoca are filling gaps left by traditional institutions. The defence sector’s financing challenges also coincide with recent technology advancements in other sectors and related innovations that are transforming manufacturing capabilities. As companies navigate these funding challenges, they’re also monitoring market trends that could impact their growth strategies.
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